{"id":24092,"date":"2024-09-25T00:30:20","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T03:30:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maturitylab.com\/nist-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%88%90%e7%86%9f%e5%ba%a6%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%88%90%e7%86%9f%e5%ba%a6%e5%92%8c%e5%9f%ba\/"},"modified":"2024-09-25T00:30:20","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T03:30:20","slug":"nist-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%88%90%e7%86%9f%e5%ba%a6%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%88%90%e7%86%9f%e5%ba%a6%e5%92%8c%e5%9f%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maturitylab.com\/zh-hans\/nist-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%88%90%e7%86%9f%e5%ba%a6%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%88%90%e7%86%9f%e5%ba%a6%e5%92%8c%e5%9f%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e94\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3002<br \/>\n\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5021\u5bfc\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u878d\u5165\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6301\u7eed\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u5bf9\u65b0\u5174\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4fdd\u62a4\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u590d\u539f\u529b\u3002 <\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cNIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8 NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u53ca\u5176\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u6001\u52bf\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f18\u52bf\u3002  <\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_84 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Summary<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #f2721d;color:#f2721d\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #f2721d;color:#f2721d\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/maturitylab.com\/zh-hans\/nist-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%88%90%e7%86%9f%e5%ba%a6%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%88%90%e7%86%9f%e5%ba%a6%e5%92%8c%e5%9f%ba\/#%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3_NIST_%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%88%90%E7%86%9F%E5%BA%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B\" >\u4e86\u89e3 NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/maturitylab.com\/zh-hans\/nist-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%88%90%e7%86%9f%e5%ba%a6%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%88%90%e7%86%9f%e5%ba%a6%e5%92%8c%e5%9f%ba\/#%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%88%90%E7%86%9F%E5%BA%A6%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5\" >\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6218\u7565<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/maturitylab.com\/zh-hans\/nist-%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%88%90%e7%86%9f%e5%ba%a6%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%88%90%e7%86%9f%e5%ba%a6%e5%92%8c%e5%9f%ba\/#%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3_NIST_%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%88%90%E7%86%9F%E5%BA%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\" >\u6709\u5173 NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%86%E8%A7%A3_NIST_%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%88%90%E7%86%9F%E5%BA%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B\"><\/span>\u4e86\u89e3 NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u4e86\u89e3 NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\" src=\"https:\/\/maturitylab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/understanding-the-nist-cybersecurity-maturity-model.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e86\u89e3 NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\"><\/p>\n<p>NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08NIST\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\uff1a<strong>\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u98ce\u9669\u77e5\u60c5<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u53ef\u91cd\u590d<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u9002\u5e94<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c42\u7ea7\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u4e94\u9879\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<strong>\u8bc6\u522b<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u6062\u590d<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u9884\u9632\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0cNIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u6709\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u589e\u5f3a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6001\u52bf\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u578b\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u5904\u4e8e<strong>&#8220;\u98ce\u9669\u77e5\u60c5 &#8220;<\/strong>\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u5c42\u7ea7\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cNIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6539\u8fdb\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%88%90%E7%86%9F%E5%BA%A6%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5\"><\/span>\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6218\u7565<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6218\u7565\" src=\"https:\/\/maturitylab.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/implementing-security-maturity-strategies.jpg\" alt=\"\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6218\u7565\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6218\u7565<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u5730\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6001\u52bf\u3002<br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528 NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002<br \/>\n\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6218\u7565\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6839\u636e NIST \u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ec4\u7ec7\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3002<br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u3002<br \/>\n\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u6218\u7565\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<br \/>\n\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5e94\u6982\u8ff0\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u5b58\u5728\u8584\u5f31\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u65bd\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<br \/>\n\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<br \/>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd0\u8425\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u79cd\u6574\u5408\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u56e0\u7d20\u7eb3\u5165\u51b3\u7b56\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u67d0\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\n\u5728\u5bf9\u5176\u73b0\u72b6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5347\u7ea7\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u8bb0\u5f55 (EHR) \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5305\u542b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\u6574\u5408\u5230\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u505a\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<br \/>\n\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6218\u7565\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<br \/>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u3002<br \/>\n\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u4fdd\u6301\u5f39\u6027\u3002<br \/>\n\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6218\u7565\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528 NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6301\u7eed\u62b5\u5fa1\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<br \/>\n\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c<strong>NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u4e3a\u5bfb\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002<br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002  <\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6218\u7565\u6d89\u53ca\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u6574\u5408\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd0\u8425\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5229\u7528 NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u8425\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3_NIST_%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%88%90%E7%86%9F%E5%BA%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\"><\/span>\u6709\u5173 NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>NIST \u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u4e94\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e73\u8861\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5404\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u6839\u636e NIST 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